Bida, the cultural heart of the Nupe people in Niger State, is internationally recognized for its exquisite glass bead-making and brass works — traditional crafts that have been practiced for centuries. The artisans here use ancient techniques passed down through generations to produce vibrant beads, intricate brass sculptures, and ceremonial ornaments that hold both cultural and economic significance. These creations are not only worn during festivals and traditional events but are also sought after as unique Nigerian handicrafts for export and tourism.
Historical & Cultural Significance
The glass bead-making tradition in Bida dates back hundreds of years and is deeply intertwined with Nupe heritage. The craft is believed to have originated through trade and cultural exchanges with North African and Middle Eastern artisans. Brass work, on the other hand, holds royal significance, with many items historically made for palace use, religious rites, and high-ranking individuals. Today, Bida remains a stronghold of indigenous craftsmanship in Nigeria.
Tourist Experience
Visitors can watch artisans skillfully melt glass, mold beads, and cast brass items using age-old furnaces and molds. Many workshops allow tourists to participate in basic bead-making, offering a hands-on cultural immersion. The local craft markets in Bida are vibrant with stalls showcasing necklaces, bracelets, traditional crowns, and ornamental pieces — each telling a story of Nupe pride.
