A Ugandan court has handed down a six-year prison sentence to 24-year-old Edward Awebwa for insulting President Yoweri Museveni, First Lady Janet Museveni, and their son Muhoozi Kainerugaba in a TikTok video.
Awebwa pleaded guilty to charges of hate speech and spreading “misleading and malicious” information, including a claim that taxes would increase under President Museveni’s leadership.
While the presiding magistrate, Stella Maris Amabilis, acknowledged Awebwa’s plea for forgiveness, she noted that he did not appear remorseful for his actions and used “really vulgar” language in the video, reported BBC.
The sentence, which will run concurrently for each of the four charges, aims to teach Awebwa a lesson and respect the president, first lady, and first son.
Concerns grow amid citizens
This case has sparked concerns from human rights groups, who regularly denounce Ugandan authorities for violating human rights and freedom of expression.
Similar cases involve award-winning author Kakwenza Rukirabashaija, who fled to Germany after being charged with “offensive communication,” and activist Stella Nyanzi, who was jailed for publishing a critical poem.
President signs law against hate speech
President Museveni, in power since 1986, signed a law against speech in 2022, criticized by rights groups for suppressing online freedom of speech.
Although the constitutional court later ruled that a section of the act penalising “offensive communication” was unconstitutional, Awebwa was charged under the broader law, which human rights lawyer Michael Aboneka argues is still vague and challenging in court.
Aboneka emphasises that the president and his family should expect criticism, stating:
“Unless they are saying that they are going to arrest every Ugandan for criticising them at every point.”
The sentence has raised concerns about the limits of freedom of expression in Uganda and the government’s approach to criticism.
