Covid-19 Pandemic Economy: UNESCO Laureate, Professor Sir Bashiru Aremu Urges CBN To Adhere Strictly To IMF Caution On Loan Provisioning Standards.
…. UNESCO Laureate, Says Temporary Loan Restructuring Terms Is Good, But That Only Individuals, Banks With Fundamentally Sound Borrowers’ Records, or Case Should Be Considered.
…… UNESCO Laureate, Says PBT Q1’2020 Reports not favourable for Nigerian, African Banks As Q Result Of Lockdown.
…… UNESCO Laureate, Says CBN Adherence To IMF Advice Will Avoid Loan Losses, weaker Assets Quality, devaluation, decline in External Reserves, drop in profit growth rates, Banks gasping for breath, drop in Profit Before Tax, Banks bad loans, And Others.
..Urges Banks to step- up the monitoring of Liquidity ratio, rate to prevent what happened in the first quarter with current loss of 99 percent in 2020, in the subsequent ones.
By Victor Bieni
UNESCO Laureate, and World Distinguished Professor of Information and Communication Technology, Professor Sir Bashiru Aremu has advised the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to ensure that the Agency comply with the directives of the International Monetary Fund, (IMF) on loan provisioning Standards to avoid bad loan losses.
UNESCO Laureate disclosed this to our reporter today in a press statement personally signed by him, which was made available to Newsmen by his Personal Assistant on Media A d Publicity, Sir Bieni Victor Emenike reflected on the impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and devaluation of the Naira, financial performance, banks’ losses to bad loans shot up by 99 percent in the first quarter of 2020 (Q1’2020), which caused profit growth rate to fall by 29 percent, advised CBN to listen to IMF directives.
UNESCO Laureate drew his facts from one of his research on the Economic impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic on Banks and Businesses in Nigeria as well as the imput of Financial Vanguard analysis of the financial results of nine out of top ten banks for the first quarter ending March 2020 showed 19.7percent year-on-year, YoY, increase in profit before tax, PBT, to N263.51 billion in Q1’20 from N243.8 billion recorded in Q1’19.
The analysis inferred:”This increase, however, represents 7.9 percentage decline in the profit growth rate when compared with the 27.6 percent, YoY increase recorded in Q1’19, from N216.2 billion in Q1’18″.
” The nine banks includes the five tier-1 banks which are Access Bank, First Bank, GTBank, UBA and Zenith Bank, and leading tier-2 banks which includes Fidelity Bank, Stanbic IBTC Bank, Ecobank Nigeria and FCMB”.
Analysis revealed that: t
“The slowdown in profit growth was occasioned by sharp increases in losses to bad loans (loan loss expense) which rose to N36.1 billion, from N18.1 billion in the corresponding quarter of 2019 (Q1’19), representing 99 percent year-on-year (YoY) uptick”.
“Consequently, loan loss expense as a share of PBT rose by 85 percent, YoY to 13.7 percent in Q1’20 from 7.4 percent in Q1’19, indicating more of the banks’ profits were consumed by losses to bad loans”.
” International Monetary Fund, IMF, has cautioned the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) against any attempt to relax loan classification and loan provisioning standards in a bid to moderate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the level of non-performing loans (bad loans) in the banking industry”.
It in its review of the policy responses of the CBN to the likely impact of COVID-19 on the banking industry, IMF said: “To be able to withstand large liquidity shocks, the CBN should intensify its monitoring of banks’ liquidity, particularly in foreign currency, and release the high effective CRRs as needed.
UNESCO Laureate, Prof Sir Bashiru Aremu further said “Staff also supports the CBN in having banks consider temporary restructuring of loan terms but cautions that such relief should be provided only to fundamentally sound borrowers. In any case, loan classification and provisioning standards should not be relaxed”.
“The CBN should also continue to strictly enforce the prudential FX exposure limits. Cross-border contagion risk will be reduced by having Nigerian banks’ foreign subsidiaries hold additional capital cushions well beyond local capital requirements, which lessens the need to support them in stressed conditions.” Banks’ bad loans The Tier-1 banks, namely Access Bank, First Bank, GTBank, UBA and Zenith Bank, recorded 20 percent, YoY, growth in loan loss expense at N26.1 billion in Q1’20 from N21.7 billion in Q1’19″.
“But the Tier-2 banks namely, Fidelity Bank, Stanbic IBTC Bank, Ecobank Nigeria and FCMB, recorded higher increase in loan loss expense which jumped to N10 billion in Q1’20 from loan recovery profit of N3.6 billion made in Q1’19, translating to 378 percent YoY deterioration”.
“Stanbic IBTC recorded the highest increase in loan loss expense during the quarter. The bank recorded N2 billion loan loss expenses in Q1’20, as against loan recovery profit of N1.4 billion in Q1’19, indicating, 241.4 percent, YoY, deterioration”.
“Access Bank recorded the second highest increase in loan loss expense, which rose by 154.8 percent, YoY, to N8.6 billion in Q1’20, from N3.4 billion in Q1’2019”.
“Ecobank Nigeria came next with 140 percent, YoY, increase in loan loss expense, which rose to N2.2 billion from loan recovery profit of N5.5 billion in Q1’19. Fidelity Bank and Zenith Bank followed with 103.2 percent and 88.5 percent, YoY, increases in loan loss expenses”.
“While Fidelity Bank recorded loan loss expense of N2.1 billion in Q1’2020, up from N1 billion, Zenith Bank on its part, recorded loan loss expense of N4 billion in Q1’2020, up from N2.1 billion in Q1’2019”.
“On the sixth position is GTBank which recorded loan loss expense of N1.2 billion in Q1’2020, representing 87.9 percent, YoY, increase when compared with N0.7 billion recorded in Q1’2019. On the trail of GTBank is FCMB which recorded loan loss of N3.7 billion in Q1’2020, representing 60.6 percent, YoY, increase when compared with N2.3 billion recorded in Q1’2019”.
“UBA had the least increase in loan loss expense. The bank recorded loan loss expense of N2.6 billion in Q1’2020, representing, 53.1 percent, YoY, increase when compared with N1.7 billion recorded in Q1’2019. On the contrary, First Bank was able to reduce its loan loss expense by 30 percent, YoY, to N9.7 billion from N13.8 billion in Q1’19″.
UNESCO Laureate Prof Sir Bahsiru Aremu and who also a Fellow Cambridge Scholars, Cambridge in England United Kingdom Prof Sir Bashiru Aremu also cited that Analysts comment This trend according to Jerry Nnebue, a banking analysts with Cardinal Stone Research, is due to the combined effect of the requirement of International Reporting Standard, IFRS-9, COVID-19 pandemic and the recent devaluation of the Naira, adding that the trend will persist in the Q2’20.
He said: “The increase in banks’ loan loss provisions partly relates to concerns about the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Following the adoption of IFRS-9, banks are required to be more proactive in recognising loan losses in line with the Expected Credit Losses framework, which takes into account the changes in conditions that can affect the ability of obligors to fulfil their obligations”.
“The emergence of COVID-19 is so disruptive that banks are now more likely to assume a higher probability of default”.
“In addition, the recent currency adjustment by the CBN may have also led to higher loan loss charges for banks with higher exposure to foreign currency (FCY)-related loans.”
He quoted Aderonke Akinsola, Head, Financial Service Research at Chapel Hill Dunham, said: “The material decline in crude oil prices, driven by lower demand due to COVID-19 and oversupply (following the inability of Saudi and Russia to agree in March), the reduction in trade as well as broad slowdown in economic activity as most countries commenced lockdowns in March were the key indicators that pointed towards weaker asset quality within the Nigerian banking sector”.
“Concerns around the significant exposure of banks’ loan books to the oil and gas sector, which are largely dollar denominated is further heightened by the devaluation of the Naira post the decline in external reserves reserves”.
“Given these current realities, we see banks posting higher credit losses in 2020. We believe impairments will be higher in the second quarter as oil prices dipped further and major states in the economy were on lockdown for five weeks. In our view, weak macro, depressed oil prices, and further devaluation are the major downside risks to asset quality in the second half of 2020.”
UNESCO Laureate also stated that projecting further deterioration in banks’ loan loss expense, quoted the former Chief Economist, Zenith Bank Plc, Marcel Okeke, said: “The huge loan loss in Q1’20 is a ‘hang over’ of the situation in 2019. Many banks that have much exposure to power sector entities and some local oil and gas players, have so much non-performing loans (NPLs) in their books. So, as the situation is getting tougher, they’re appearing in the books.”
Okeke who is also the Chief Executive Office/Lead Consultant, Mascot Consult Limited, added that, “For Q2’20, the situation is most likely to get worse”.
“As of today, the deadly impact of COVID-19 is yet to be fully estimated. The lockdown is still on; and as it ‘life or death’ for humans, so it is for businesses”.
“For sure, some of the hugely indebted businesses might die with COVID-19 and their debt. So, by end-Q2, a worse loan loss report is sure to emerge. Even the banks might be gasping for breath, if no lifeline is thrown their way.”
“Profit growth rate drops The five Tier-1 banks suffered more severe slow down in profit growth. The five banks recorded PBT of N224.7 billion, representing growth of 8.3 percent, when compared with N207.4 billion recorded in Q1’19”.
“The growth in profit was, however, 7.4 percentage point, YoY, against the 15.7 percent growth recorded in Q1’19. The four Tier-2 banks, however, experienced marked improvement in profit growth”.
“The four banks recorded PBT of N38.82 billion in Q1’20, representing 6.7 percent YoY growth, when compared with N36.38 billion recorded in Q1’19. The growth, however, translated to 200 percent increase when compared with the 6.6 percent profit decline they recorded in Q1’19. Banks with negative growth rate Access Bank grew its PBT by 2.7 percent, YoY, to N46.3 billion in Q1’20 from N45.1 billion in Q1’19”.
“This growth, however, represented a huge 63.3 percentage decline when compared to the 66 percent growth recorded in Q1’19, with a PBT of N27.2 billion in Q1’2018. GTB grew its PBT by 2.1 percent, YoY, to N58.2 billion in Q1’20 from N57 billion in Q1’19. The growth in PBT however represents 6.3 percentage point decline when compared to the 8.4 percent growth recorded in Q1’19, from PBT of N52.6 billion in Q1’2018. UBA grew its PBT by 8.6 percent, YoY, to N32.7 billion in Q1’2020 from N30.2 billion in Q1’2019”.
“The growth in PBT however represents 36 percent decline when compared to the 13.5 percent growth recorded in Q1’2019, from PBT of N26.6 billion in Q1’2018. Zenith Bank grew its PBT by 2.6 percent, YoY, to N58.8 billion in Q1’2020 from N57.3 billion in Q1’2019, the growth in PBT however represents 57percent decline in growth when compared to the 6.1 percent growth recorded in Q1’2019, from PBT of N54 billion in Q1’2018. Fidelity Bank recorded 1.4 percent, YoY, decline in PBT to N6.6 billion in Q1’2020 from N6.7 billion in Q1’2019”.
“This is represents 2,528 percent reduction in PBT growth when compared to the 34 percent growth recorded in Q1’2019, from PBT of N5 billion in Q1’2018. Though FCMB grew its PBT by 26.5 percent, YoY, to N5.4 billion in Q1’2020 from N4.3 billion in Q1’2019, the growth in PBT however represents 11.6 percent decline in growth when compared to the 30 percent growth recorded in Q1’2019, from PBT of N3.3 billion in Q1’2018”.
According to UNESCO Laureate, Prof Sir Bahsiru Aremu said: “that Banks with positive profit growth However FBN Holdings, Ecobank Nigeria and Stanbic IBTC recorded improvement in profitability growth during the quarter. FBN Holdings recorded 61.2 percent, YoY, growth in PBT to N28.7 billion in Q1’2020, from N17.8 billion in Q1’2019.
“This represents 1,192 percent increase in growth when compared with the 5.6 percent decline in PBT recorded in Q1’2019 from N18.8 billion in Q1’2018. Ecobank Nigeria recorded 29 percent growth in PBT to N2.42 billion in Q1’2020 from N1.88 billion in Q1’2019”.
“This represents 462 percent increase in growth, when compared with the eight percent decline in PBT recorded in Q1’2019 from N2.04 billion in Q1’2018. Stanbic IBTC recorded 3.8 percent growth in PBT to N24.4 billion in Q1’2020 from N23.5 billion in Q1’2019”.
“This represents 131 percent increase in growth, when compared with the 12 percent decline in PBT recorded in Q1’2019 from N18.8 billion in Q1’2018”.
