Cross River National Park is one of Nigeria’s most iconic and ecologically significant parks, renowned for its pristine rainforest, stunning biodiversity, and crucial conservation value. Situated in Cross River State, the park spans over 4,000 square kilometers and consists of two major divisions: Oban (in the east) and Okwangwo (in the north).
Bordering Cameroon’s Korup National Park, it forms a transboundary forest region that is part of the Guinean Forests of West Africa, one of the most endangered tropical forest biodiversity hotspots in the world.
Ecological Significance
Cross River National Park is often referred to as the “Amazon of Nigeria” due to its lush, unspoiled tropical rainforest. It houses:
- Over 1,500 plant species
- 75 mammal species, including the critically endangered Cross River gorilla – the rarest great ape on Earth
- Chimpanzees, forest elephants, and drills
- Around 350 bird species, including rare hornbills and the grey parrot
- Countless butterflies, reptiles, and amphibians
Its incredible biodiversity makes it a UNESCO-recognized biodiversity hotspot and a central focus for global conservation efforts.
Tourism & Exploration
Though largely undeveloped for mass tourism, the park offers:
- Jungle trekking and guided safaris
- Wildlife and birdwatching
- Visits to nearby cultural communities such as Boki, Ekuri, and Afi settlements
- Easy access to Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary and Agbokim Waterfalls
Best accessed from Calabar, the Cross River State capital, the park is supported by ecotourism initiatives and community-based conservation efforts.
