Gashaka Gumti National Park is not only the largest national park in Nigeria, it’s also one of the most ecologically diverse places in West Africa. Spanning parts of Taraba and Adamawa States, this sprawling sanctuary covers approximately 6,731 square kilometers. It merges lush forests, rugged mountains, savannah lowlands, and fast-flowing rivers, making it a haven for nature lovers, conservationists, and adventure seekers.
The park sits at the base of the Mambilla Plateau and borders Cameroon’s Faro National Park, making it part of a significant transboundary conservation corridor.
History and Cultural Significance
Gashaka Gumti was formed in 1991 by combining two former game reserves: Gashaka Game Reserve and Gumti Game Reserve. The land has long been respected by local communities like the Fulani, Chamba, and Mumuye people, who historically coexisted with its wildlife.
Interestingly, the park hosts ancient sites such as traditional shrines, abandoned villages, and even colonial-era German outposts. These add layers of cultural and historical richness to the wilderness.
Ecological Importance and Wildlife
The park’s topography varies from lowland forests to subalpine grasslands, supporting a vast range of flora and fauna:
- Mammals: African elephants, leopards, golden cats, lions (rare sightings), chimpanzees, and antelopes
- Primates: The park is known for housing Nigeria’s most significant population of wild chimpanzees
- Birds: Over 500 bird species have been documented, making it a birdwatching paradise
- Flora: Towering trees, bamboo groves, medicinal herbs, and montane grasses populate its landscape
It also contributes greatly to carbon storage, freshwater supply, and biodiversity protection in West Africa.
Tourist Activities and Attractions
Visitors to Gashaka Gumti can enjoy a wide range of activities:
- Wildlife Safaris: Game drives (best during the dry season)
- Hiking & Trekking: Mountain trails and hill climbing—especially near the Chappal Waddi area
- Bird Watching: With a guide, you can easily spot rare and migratory species
- Camping: Designated eco-camps allow overnight stays
- Photography & Nature Study: Endless opportunities for nature photography, research, and documentation
Tip: The southern (Gashaka) sector is more tourist-friendly with better accommodation options and trail access.
Access and Travel Information
| Details | Information |
|---|---|
| Location | Gashaka LGA, Taraba State, Nigeria |
| Entry Gate | Serti, the main gateway to the park |
| Closest Cities | Serti, Jalingo, and Yola |
| Best Time to Visit | November – April (dry season for safaris & hiking) |
| Park Authority Contact | Nigerian National Park Service (NNPS) |
| Accommodation | Serti Rest Houses, Eco-lodges, and Campgrounds |
Travelers are advised to go with park rangers or registered eco-tour guides for safety and better experience.
Nearby Attractions
- Mambilla Plateau: Nigeria’s highest plateau, with temperate climate and beautiful farmlands
- Chappal Waddi (Gangirwal Mountain): Nigeria’s highest peak, also located within the park
- Faro National Park (Cameroon): Across the border, ideal for cross-country eco-tourism
- Yankari Game Reserve (Bauchi): A broader Northern Nigeria wildlife circuit stop
Final Thoughts
Gashaka Gumti National Park is more than just a nature reserve, it’s a deep, living ecosystem that represents Nigeria’s potential in ecotourism and conservation. Its untouched beauty, biological diversity, and cultural connections make it one of the most compelling places to visit in West Africa.
