The Ikom Carving Centres, located in Ikom Local Government Area of Cross River State, are home to one of Nigeria’s most intriguing and historically significant art forms—the Ikom Monoliths. These large, cylindrical stones, locally known as Akwanshi, are carved with intricate patterns, faces, and symbolic motifs, representing the spiritual and social life of the Ejagham people. Some date back hundreds of years, standing as silent witnesses to the community’s traditions and beliefs.
Recognised by UNESCO as a site of cultural importance, the carvings are not only archaeological treasures but also serve as living testaments to local craftsmanship that has been passed down through generations.
Historical & Cultural Significance
The monoliths, scattered across over 30 sites in the Ikom area, are believed to have been created between the 16th and 20th centuries. Their exact origin remains a mystery, but they are thought to have been used for spiritual ceremonies, ancestral worship, and as records of important community events.
The motifs carved on the stones, spirals, faces, and geometric patterns are interpreted as symbols of fertility, authority, lineage, and the connection between the living and the dead. For the Ejagham people, each stone tells a story, serving both as art and historical record.
The Craftsmanship Process
The skill behind the Ikom carvings lies in the precision and patience of the stone carvers. Using primitive tools, the craftsmen shaped and engraved each monolith from solid basalt rock. Despite the absence of modern technology, the accuracy of the carvings shows a mastery of technique and a deep understanding of symbolic expression.
Today, local artisans continue to practice carving, creating smaller replicas and traditional art pieces for cultural preservation and tourism.
Visitor Experience
A trip to the Ikom Carving Centres offers more than just sightseeing—it’s an immersive cultural experience. Visitors can:
- Explore clusters of monoliths across various villages such as Alok, Nde, and Nkarasi.
- Learn about the symbolic meanings behind the carvings from local guides.
- Visit workshops where modern-day carvers create traditional art pieces.
- Enjoy the scenic beauty of Cross River’s lush landscapes.
Photography enthusiasts will find the site particularly rewarding, as the weathered stones and rural surroundings create striking visual compositions.
Tourist Information
Location:
Ikom Local Government Area, Cross River State, Nigeria
Best Time to Visit:
November to February (dry season) for easier road access and clearer weather for photography.
Entry Fees:
Small fees may be charged by local communities for site access.
Nearby Attractions:
- Agbokim Waterfalls
- Cross River National Park
- Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary
