Scattered across the lush landscapes of Ikom in Cross River State stand over 300 carved monoliths — mysterious basalt stones believed to be centuries old. Known locally as Akwanshi, these upright stones bear intricate geometric patterns, faces, and symbols whose meanings remain partly shrouded in mystery.
Archaeologists and historians believe the monoliths were created by ancient communities as spiritual markers, memorials, or territorial symbols. Some oral traditions claim they are linked to ancestral worship, representing deified forebears who once guided the people. The carvings themselves seem to convey messages, possibly an early form of writing, hinting at a sophisticated culture that thrived long before colonial contact.
The Ikom Monoliths are recognized by UNESCO as a heritage site of outstanding cultural value. Visiting them feels like stepping into an open-air museum, where each stone stands silently yet powerfully, guarding stories from a distant past.
