Kainji Lake National Park, Nigeria’s oldest and largest national park, is nestled between the borders of Niger and Kwara States—where untamed wilderness, shimmering waters, and vibrant wildlife come together in one breathtaking landscape. It was established in 1979, it spans over 5,340 square kilometers, making it not just a conservation haven but a symbol of Nigeria’s early commitment to preserving its natural heritage.
At the heart of the park lies Kainji Lake, a vast man-made reservoir formed by the Kainji Dam on the River Niger. While the lake itself is outside the park’s boundaries, its proximity influences the entire ecosystem—feeding the land, attracting birds, and sustaining life around it.
The park is divided into two major sectors: the Borgu Sector in Niger State and the Zugurma Sector in Kwara State. The Borgu Sector is the more developed and accessible part, boasting rich savannah woodlands and open grasslands. Visitors here might encounter lions, leopards, baboons, hippos, antelopes, and an astonishing variety of bird species, some migratory, others native.
Unlike many other parks in Nigeria, Kainji Lake National Park emphasizes regulated tourism and wildlife protection. Its rugged beauty, combined with the riverine and forested scenery, gives nature lovers and eco-tourists a peaceful escape from urban chaos.
The dry season (November to April) is the best time to visit, as the animals gather near water sources, making wildlife viewing easier. However, due to limited infrastructure in some parts, especially Zugurma guides and planning are essential.
