Perched high atop Mapo Hill, overlooking the sprawling city of Ibadan, Mapo Hall stands as a grand testament to Nigeria’s colonial civic architecture and political evolution. Built in 1929 during the British colonial administration, it was designed by architect Robert Jones and constructed by Mr. Taffy Jones, a Welshman, using local labor and materials.
More than just a town hall, Mapo Hall served and continues to serve as a symbol of political authority, cultural dialogue, and public assembly in the South West. Its hilltop location gives it commanding presence, historically meant to reflect the power of the colonial government over native authorities.
Civic Power, Colonial Design
The building reflects neoclassical British architecture, complete with massive columns, arched entrances, and a wide portico. Its large assembly hall, once used by colonial officers and indigenous rulers, can still accommodate hundreds of people.
From the era of the British Residents in Ibadan Province to post-independence civic leadership, Mapo Hall has remained a vital venue for public functions, town hall meetings, judicial pronouncements, and historic declarations.
A Living Legacy in Yoruba Politics
Mapo Hall is woven into the political fabric of the Yoruba-speaking region. Historic events held here include:
- The Western House of Chiefs’ meetings, where great Yoruba leaders like Obafemi Awolowo, Ladoke Akintola, and Samuel Akintola deliberated.
- The 1967 declaration of Ibadan as a state capital, following the creation of the Western State.
- Numerous chieftaincy coronations and traditional ceremonies.
Despite modern challenges, Mapo Hall remains an enduring symbol of colonial power transformed into indigenous pride.
