Okomu Forest Reserve, a breathtaking remnant of Nigeria’s once-vast tropical rainforest ecosystem, is located away in the heart of Edo State. Covering over 1,000 square kilometers within the famed Okomu National Park, this natural sanctuary offers a rare opportunity to encounter endangered species, ancient trees, and the raw rhythms of the West African jungle. From curious white-throated monkeys leaping between branches to secret forest trails echoing with bird calls, Okomu is a must-visit for ecotourists and conservation enthusiasts.
Quick Info Table
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Ovia South-West LGA, Edo State |
| Category | Forests & Savannahs |
| Primary Tag | Natural Attractions |
| Secondary Tag | Forest Reserve |
| Region | South-South, Nigeria |
| Coordinates | Approx. 6.3060° N, 5.2586° E |
| Entry Fee | ₦500 – ₦1,000 (subject to change) |
| Best Time to Visit | November – March (dry season) |
| Notable Wildlife | Forest elephants, white-throated monkeys, red river hogs, hornbills |
| Activities | Hiking, birdwatching, eco-photography, wildlife observation |
Historical and Ecological Significance
Established in the early 20th century as a protected forest area, Okomu Forest Reserve is a surviving stretch of what was once a vast rainforest belt stretching across southern Nigeria. In 1935, the core area was declared a Game Reserve, later evolving into Okomu National Park in 1999 to ensure stronger conservation efforts.
The forest plays a vital ecological role in carbon sequestration, water regulation, and species preservation. It’s home to over 150 bird species and several endangered animals, including the elusive forest elephant and the endangered white-throated monkey (Cercopithecus erythrogaster), a species endemic to Nigeria and Benin.
Tourist Experience: What to Expect
Visitors to Okomu are rewarded with a rich and immersive eco-tourism experience. The canopy walkways give a stunning bird’s-eye view of the dense forest, while guided forest hikes provide close encounters with ancient silk-cotton trees, swampy clearings, and rare butterflies.
Rangers and park guides are usually available to enhance your experience, offering insight into the medicinal plants and forest traditions of the local people, particularly the Benin and Ijaw communities, who consider parts of the forest spiritually significant.
There are also eco-lodges and picnic spots near the park entrance, allowing for serene day trips or multi-day forest stays.
Cultural Importance
Apart from its ecological riches, Okomu holds cultural relevance. Some parts of the forest are considered sacred, especially among indigenous communities. The forest is also part of the historical territory of the Benin Kingdom, and its preservation contributes to local identity and indigenous knowledge of biodiversity.
Nearby Attractions
- Benin City National Museum – Home to historic Benin artifacts
- Ogba Zoo and Nature Park – A conservation center in Benin
- Siluko River – A scenic waterway ideal for eco-paddling and fishing
- Igue Festival – Plan your visit during this cultural festival to experience Benin culture in full display
