Omo Forest Reserve is one of Nigeria’s most biologically diverse rainforests, located in Ogun State and forming part of a broader conservation corridor that includes the Oluwa and Shasha Forest Reserves. Spanning over 130,500 hectares, Omo Forest is home to a variety of tropical flora and fauna, many of which are endangered or endemic to the West African region.
The reserve is named after the Omo River, which cuts through the forest and provides essential freshwater resources to the ecosystem. Its thick forest canopy, undisturbed swampy zones, and interlocking rivers make it a vital habitat for many species and a valuable ecological treasure.
Flora and Fauna
Omo Forest supports more than 200 species of trees, and a wide range of mammals, reptiles, birds, and insects. Wildlife species here include:
- Forest elephants (rare but confirmed by tracks and dung)
- White-throated monkeys
- Nigerian-Cameroon chimpanzees
- Bush babies, duikers, and civets
- Over 100 bird species, including hornbills and turacos
The forest is classified as a UNESCO-recognized biodiversity area, and it plays a crucial role in Nigeria’s fight against deforestation and biodiversity loss.
Conservation Status
The forest has been under pressure from illegal logging, agriculture encroachment, and poaching. However, efforts by conservation NGOs like the Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF) and support from international bodies have helped establish protected zones and community education initiatives.
The Forest Elephant Initiative, in particular, has helped monitor and protect the remaining elephant populations in the area.
Tourism & Access
While Omo Forest Reserve is not a mainstream tourist site, it offers an ideal spot for eco-tourism, bird watching, nature photography, and educational field trips. Access is generally by road from Ijebu Ode or Sagamu, with guided visits arranged through conservation agencies or local NGOs.
Because of its raw and wild nature, visits require permission and coordination with forest guards or researchers.
