Sankwala Mountains situated in the northeastern part of Cross River State. It is one of the most spectacular highland terrains in Nigeria. It rises to elevations of about 1,800 meters (5,900 feet) above sea level, these mountains offer breathtaking views, crisp cool weather, and a lush natural environment that make them a dream for nature lovers, hikers, and eco-tourists.
Part of the larger Obudu Plateau range, the Sankwala Mountains provide the scenic backdrop for the famous Obudu Mountain Resort, which sits near the summit. With mist-covered peaks, dense montane forests, and a wide array of flora and fauna, the Sankwala Mountains are both a geographic marvel and a vital ecotourism destination in Nigeria.
Location and Accessibility
- State: Cross River
- Region: North of Obanliku Local Government Area
- Nearest City: Obudu
- Coordinates: Approximately 6.39° N, 9.30° E
How to Get There:
- By Air: Fly to Margaret Ekpo International Airport (Calabar), then take a road trip to Obudu (~6–7 hours).
- By Road: From Calabar, you can drive or take a commercial bus to Obudu. The final stretch is steep and winding, best navigated with a 4WD vehicle.
- Cable Car: A now-defunct but once-iconic cable car service used to connect the base of the mountain to the resort at the top. Restoration efforts are underway.
What to Expect
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Elevation | Up to 1,800 meters above sea level |
| Climate | Temperate climate (10°C – 25°C) |
| Landscape | Lush forests, rocky slopes, open grasslands |
| Wildlife | Monkeys, rare bird species, butterflies, antelopes |
| Activities | Hiking, sightseeing, nature walks, photography, resort stay |
Historical and Cultural Significance
The Sankwala highlands have long been revered by the Obudu and Obanliku communities. These elevated terrains were historically considered sacred, serving as places of retreat, spirituality, and seasonal farming. Oral histories speak of tribal gatherings and traditional rituals conducted on these peaks long before colonial maps even charted them.
With the development of Obudu Mountain Resort in the early 2000s, the Sankwala Mountains gained national recognition, attracting both tourists and conservationists who see the region as an ecological treasure.
Best Time to Visit
| Season | Notes |
|---|---|
| Dry Season (Nov–Feb) | Best time to visit. Cool, clear skies, scenic visibility. |
| Rainy Season (May–Sep) | Lush greenery but muddy trails and less favorable for hiking. |
Entry & Travel Tips
- Access to the Mountains is free, but resort facilities may charge fees.
- Wear sturdy shoes and layered clothing — temperatures can drop quickly.
- If visiting in the rainy season, prepare for fog and slippery trails.
- Ensure your vehicle is fit for steep climbs if driving to the top.
Nearby Attractions
- Obudu Mountain Resort – Just a short drive away; Nigeria’s most iconic eco-resort.
- Agbokim Waterfalls – A multi-stream waterfall in Ikom, Cross River.
- Kwa Falls – Another gem within Cross River’s natural reserves.
- Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary – Home to endangered gorillas and drill monkeys.
